​A well-known test used in psychological research plays on t…

​A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors (“green,” “red,” “blue,” etc.)—names which are in all cases written in “non-matching” colors of ink (e.g., the word “green” might be written in red ink, while the word “red” might be written in yellow ink)—and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. This test is known as the ____.

In general, people do not like to suffer, work hard, or make…

In general, people do not like to suffer, work hard, or make sacrifices. If and when they do these things, they want to feel that their efforts were worthwhile. Thus, even when people’s efforts do not actually seem to have paid off, people will nonetheless try to convince themselves that they suffered for a good reason. This tendency is known as ____.​