Facing a government shutdown deadline, Congress passes a mas…

Facing a government shutdown deadline, Congress passes a massive bill that includes funding for defense, education, agriculture, and unrelated tax provisions—many of which received little individual debate. Lawmakers are pressured to vote yes or risk halting government operations. What type of legislation is this, and what is one key criticism of its use?

An elderly voter who has consistently voted for the Democrat…

An elderly voter who has consistently voted for the Democratic party for the past 50 years enters the voting booth. While not familiar with every candidate on the ballot, she sees the “(D)” next to a candidate’s name for a down-ballot race and selects that candidate. Her reliance on the party affiliation is an example of using: