Green and Gold deposited $400 on December 30, 2024.  The bank processed this deposit on January 2, 2025.

An 82-year-old patient who recently completed a course of antibiotics is admitted to a long-term care facility following a two-week hospital stay. The patient has a history of polypharmacy and multiple comorbidities, including Type 2 diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Over the past few days, the patient has experienced severe diarrhea and abdominal discomfort. Given the patient’s recent history and symptoms, the medical team is concerned about a Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infection.  Which of the following factors is most likely to have contributed to this patient’s increased risk of developing a C. diff infection? 

A 80-year-old female presents to physical therapy following a recent hospitalization for a urinary tract infection. She reports increasing difficulty with mobility, recurrent falls, and episodes of confusion, especially in the evenings. Her medical history includes hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis, and mild cognitive impairment. The patient’s daughter mentions that her mother is on several medications for her conditions but often struggles to manage them correctly. The patient also experiences occasional urinary incontinence, feels weaker, and notes increasing fatigue over the past few months.  Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient’s clinical presentation? 

An 83-year-old female is referred to physical therapy after her family noticed a progressive decline in her ability to perform activities of daily living. She has a history of hypertension and arthritis, and she has recently lost weight without any changes in diet. Upon examination, the patient appears weak, undernourished, and is slow to respond to questions. She also reports low mood and feelings of hopelessness. A cognitive screening reveals mild cognitive impairment. The patient denies experiencing any acute illness.  What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? 

Which of the following non-pharmacological approaches is most effective in supporting individuals with dementia in retaining information? 

A physical therapist is evaluating a 76-year-old woman who has been diagnosed with sarcopenia. She has decreased muscle mass, strength, and power, which has resulted in mobility limitations. Which of the following best describes why this patient may be at an increased risk for falls? 

A 78-year-old woman presents with a history of falls and difficulty walking. She has a stooped posture and decreased range of motion in her spine due to kyphosis. Which of the following is the most likely reason for her postural deficits? 

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A physical therapist is working with a 72-year-old patient who reports increased difficulty in recognizing facial expressions and understanding the emotional state of others. This is most likely associated with changes in which cognitive domain? 

A physical therapist is treating a 70-year-old male with sarcopenia. During the evaluation, the therapist notices significant weakness in the patient’s lower extremities, particularly in the fast-twitch muscle fibers. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate to target the patient’s primary impairment?