Shigella escapes immune response by

Match the following gene defects with the associated primary immunodeficiency

Match each chemokine receptor to its tissue homing function

Pathogens are taken up using the following mechanisms EXCEPT:

When Shigella gains access to the intestinal epithelium, which of the following apply

Important information can be learned by studying the immune system of female carriers of the XLA disease gene. These individuals show random X chromosome inactivation in their T cells and macrophages among other cells. This finding indicates that:

One important feature of retroviruses such as HIV is their generation of a provirus, a copy of the viral genome that is inserted into the host cell chromosome. In addition to providing a template for viral mRNA transcription, the proviral genome:

NFκB is a key transcription factor activated by the TLRs and NOD pathways and that induces an inflammatory response to infection.  

Which of the following pathogens primarily evades the immune system by pathogenic variation?

T cells homing to gut and those homing to skin can be differentiated by: