The plague first appeared in Europe on the island of Sicily.

Martin Luther’s Sixty Five Theses argued against the church’s sale of indulgences. 

The invention of the printing press helped the spread of the Reformation.

The father of Italian Renaissance humanism:

During the ninth and tenth centuries Europe was invaded by all of the following groups EXCEPT:

One of the foremost preoccupations of Italian Renaissance art was

Medieval university instruction

The Roman praetorian guards

The Renaissance figure in the following list who was NOT a leading painter was

In medieval universities, when students applied for a degree,