Bondholders are best described as ______ of a firm and shareholders are best described as ______ of a firm.

________ return is weighted average of what an investor expects to earn in the future and ________ return is a historical return measure of what has been earned in the past.

The cost of capital (WACC) is best described as ______. 

_______ risk is associated with the market and this _______ affected by diversifying your portfolio.

A low standard deviation indicates a _______ amount of deviation between the average observation and the individual observation. A low-risk stock will have a _______ standard deviation.

Transactions between investors occur in ________ markets while transactions between a firm and an investor occurs in ________ markets.

NPV states to accept a project if ______ and reject a project if ______. 

The theory of the time value of money refers to the fact that

What is the purpose of the swap space in Unix system management?

What is the purpose of the ‘passwd’ command in Unix?