Which of the following properly match the decision-making criteria for determining when to use NMES for muscle re-education?

Which NMES parameter listed below is most directly related to muscle fatigue during a given treatment session?

Which is true regarding muscle retraining using functional electrical stimulation (FES)?

Which of the following properly matches the decision-making criteria for determining when to use NMES for muscle strengthening?

Which of the following is the best clinical reasoning for use of Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) for dorsiflexion assist during ambulation?

What is the negative electrode of an iontophoresis unit is called?

Which of the following treatment scenarios would be appropriate in clinic?

What basic parameter is being modulated to provide the final waveform in Russian?

Which parameters would be most effective when the goal of neuromuscular electrical stimulation is to enhance strength while minimizing fatigue?

Noua (she/her/hers), 31 yo, injured her upper back in a MVA (motor vehicle accident) yesterday. She reports her pain as worsening and presently rates her pain 7/10. Which of the following would be the best plan to treat Noua’s pain?