When California applied for statehood in 1849, a ferocious debate ensued because

The election of 1824 is often referred to as the birth of a new two party system because it:

Why were Americans so suspicious of German immigrants in the mid 1800s

Who organized and led military forces in Texas and eventually oversaw Texan independence?

Under questionable constitutionality, the Missouri question was answered by

In response to Nullification, Jackson:

What concerns do you have about this course?    (Please respond in complete sentences.)

If you need help with a paper, where do you go? Who do you ask for help?   (Please respond in complete sentences.)

Ref: coinmarketcap.com Bitcoin is _________________________________________________. It eliminated the key problem with digital currencies in the past (you can make a perfect digital copy and “double spend”) Every transaction would be kept in an immutable ledger and the ledger would be distributed across many different computers.

Gradient vanishing means the gradient of neural networks during training is too small or too large (unstable) ; therefore, neural networks cannot learn more effectively. Which one is not a method or model to mitigate the gradient vanishing problem in neural networks?