Which feature or capability of an endoscope contributes the most to retroflexion?

A 3-year-old female Border Collie dog is recovering from surgery to repair the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL). Which recommendation should be given to the client regarding physical activity in the post-operative period?

A 6-year-old male Bloodhound dog is presented for evaluation because of a 5-day history of scratching excessively at his ears. The veterinarian diagnoses an aural hematoma secondary to otitis externa.  The veterinarian wants to eliminate dead space between the layers of cartilage until scar tissue can form. Which is the most appropriate first step in treatment?

One neonate that was just delivered has not started to breathe on her own even after being towel dried and briskly rubbed by the technician for 30 seconds. Which  is the most appropriate next step the technician should take?

Which piece of equipment is used to puncture through the abdominal wall to insert an instrument during a laparoscopy?

A technician is preparing a patient for endoscopy. She enters the patient data into the computer and turns on the endoscope. She ensures there is an adequate amount of distilled water for flushing. She next covers the air/water valve in water to test for insufflation. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in this endoscopy preparation?

During an abdominal exploratory procedure, the technician helps the surgeon explore the “gutters.” What is the technician most likely doing?

A 7-year-old female intact Vizsla dog is referred to the emergency clinic because of open pyometra discovered by her veterinarian. In addition to septicemia, which  conditions is this dog most likely to develop if she does not receive immediate medical treatment?

A 7-year-old female intact Vizsla dog is referred to the emergency clinic because of closed pyometra. Which treatment is recommended?

Which is most appropriate for clamping off a section of intestine for suturing during an enterotomy or anastomosis?