Optional Extra Credit (worth 2 points): Define, describe, and/or explain ONE of the following terms or phrases in enough detail it is clear you understand the concept/phrase. permaculture the role of fire in longleaf pine ecosystems how tomatoes are grown on Iceland (based on the video in your module)      

What Python language feature creates a new type?

A dictionary can be thought of as a list whose indices are not limited to being a range of integers.

What will this program print? def subtract(a, b):     return a – b def main():     a = 7     b = 3     result = subtract(b, a)     print(result) if __name__ == “__main__”:     main()

What will be printed by this program? def list_abs(a):     for i in range(len(a)):         a = abs(a) def main():     a =     b = a     list_abs(b)     print(a)     print(b) if __name__ == “__main__”:     main()

A 24-year-old sexually active woman presents with lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during intercourse. She reports that her symptoms have worsened over the past several days. On pelvic exam, she has cervical motion tenderness and purulent cervical discharge. Gonorrhea infection is suspected. When assessing a woman with possible gonorrhea, which of the following is of most concern?

Which of the following complications would you suspect is a known type 1 diabetic patient that presents with severe hyperglycemia, an increase in polyuria, polydipsia, malaise, generalized weakness, and fatiguability, nausea and vomiting, diffuse abdominal pain, decreased appetite, and anorexia?

A 14-year-old boy presents to the emergency department with sudden-onset severe left scrotal pain and swelling that began two hours ago. He feels nauseated and appears visibly distressed. On physical exam, the left testicle is high-riding and tender, with an absent cremasteric reflex. The provider suspects testicular torsion. Which of the following is a common underlying cause of spontaneous testicular torsion in adolescents?

A 53-year-old woman with no personal or family history of breast cancer presents for her annual wellness visit. She has no breast complaints, performs regular self-exams, and has never had a mammogram. She is otherwise healthy and takes no medications. What is the most appropriate breast cancer screening recommendation for this patient?

A 42-year-old African American female presents with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. She has a known history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hypothyroidism. Which of the following is the most appropriate marker to monitor her diabetes?