Although Lind’s clinical controlled trial lasted only a week, the two sailors treated with oranges and lemons made a remarkable recovery.

What famous American died after being bled four times by his overseer and doctors?

The Notothenioidei is a suborder of fish that includes the icefish family. This one suborder make up a third of all fish species and 90% of the biomass in the Southern Ocean. 

In vampire bats, it was changes in the __________ that caused salivary cells to express tPA genes that are usually only expressed in the cells lining blood vessels. 

James Lind’s clinical controlled trial had a control group.

What instrument was used to bleed when cupping?

The typical marine fish will freeze solid at -0.8

What adaptations allow the icefish to survive without red blood cells? Mark all that apply.

James Lind published his results in a long, plodding, book called A Treatise on Scurvy six years after his experiment. What recommendation did he make in the book that undermined the credibility of his discovery?

What geologic event ~30 million years ago caused the Southern Ocean to become so cold?