Take a picture of your work to email me for possible partial…

Take a picture of your work to email me for possible partial credit: Calculate the total quantity of heat required to convert 25.0 g of liquid CCl4(l) from 35.0°C to gaseous CCl4 at 76.8°C (the normal boiling point for CCl4). The specific heat of CCl4(l) is 0.857 J/(g ∙ °C), its heat of fusion is 3.27 kJ/mol, and its heat of vaporization is 29.82 kJ/mol.

A researcher claims that some bacteria contain factors that…

A researcher claims that some bacteria contain factors that influence the function of a particular enzyme but other bacteria do not. To test the claim experimentally, the researcher will grow two different bacterial strains in separate liquid cultures and isolate the contents of the cells in each culture. The researcher will add different combinations of cellular contents, substrate, and enzyme to test tubes containing a buffer solution adjusted to the optimal pH of the enzyme and then measure the rate of product formation. The design of the researcher’s experiment is presented in Table 1. Table 1. An experiment for investigating the influence of bacterial factors on enzyme function Test Tube Source of Cellular Contents Cellular Contents Added Substrate Added Enzyme Added 1 Strain 1 No Yes Yes 2 Strain 1 Yes No Yes 3 Strain 1 Yes Yes No 4 Strain 1 Yes Yes Yes 5 Strain 2 No Yes Yes 6 Strain 2 Yes No Yes 7 Strain 2 Yes Yes No 8 Strain 2 Yes Yes Yes Which of the following statements best justifies the inclusion of test tubes 3 and 7 in the experiment?