When Freda Adler studied the importance of nonlegal factors in the decision making of juries, she found that the __________ of the defendants significantly influenced their judgment.

The work of Howard Becker suggests that it is __________ who make the rules that define deviant behavior.

“Install automated accounts receivable function in SAP” is a poor statement for a six sigma project because 

Using the VSM chart below, the bottleneck for this manufacturing process is?  

In focusing on the ways in which social interactions create deviance, _____ declares that the reactions of other people and the subsequent effects of those reactions create deviance.

David Matza states that a youth may enter into a state of _____, or a period when he or she exists in limbo between convention and crime, when a bind between the youth and the law is not in place.

According to Lemert, secondary deviance sets in after

__________ theory assumes that for every individual, there exists a containing external structure and a protective internal structure, both of which provide defense, protection, or insulation against delinquency.

The preoccupation with activities that promote the interests of society would be an example of which type of Hirschi’s bonds?

The __________ model of criminal lawmaking assumes that members of society by and large agree on what is right and wrong and that law is the codification of these agreed-upon social values.