In what order should the following cardiac valves be listened to?

A pregnant woman’s blood volume increases to what percentage over pre-pregnancy level?

If a patient is experiencing lumbar pain related to a fatigue fracture of the pars interarticularis, initial tx focuses on managing stress to the fracture site using a lumbosacral corset or orthosis. The purpose of this brace 

Nikko Davis, PTA, is also a consultant for Ergonomic Designs and is educating Hargrove Associates in designing proper ergonomics and design for the office staff who primarily sit at a desk all day. In advising for proper ergonomics, Nikko will advise all of the following EXCEPT:

You are treating a patient with Achilles tendinopathy. You are educating the patient on ways to decrease pain. What would be an appropriate intervention for this patient?

You are treating a soccer player with a recent lateral ankle sprain who has entered the subacute stage of healing. During the rehabilitation process, you want to focus on improving ankle strength and stability at different phases of healing. Which of the following exercises would be most appropriate for each phase of recovery?

Your patient has suffered a patella fracture and has been immobilized. They were taken out of their immobilizer six weeks ago and you are treating them. Which of the following would be the least effective?

You are treating a patient with hallux valgus. Which of the following is not the best choice for this condition to strengthen the first MTP joint? A. Treadmill walking emphasizing correct toe off with gait B. Short foot exercise   C. Toe-spread-out exercise D. Heel raises 

Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that occurs when pressure within a muscle compartment increases, leading to reduced blood flow and potential damage to tissues. Recognizing the clinical signs is crucial for early intervention. What are the five “P’s” that are clinical signs of compartment syndrome?

You are treating Lee Charles for a post op ACL repair that occurred one week ago. The main focus of Lee’s treatment should be to: