Bacterial contamination as the result of an open fracture has little or no effect on fracture healing, even when metal implants are needed.

A 10-year-old Quarter Horse gelding has a restricted range of motion in his hind limb due to severe scarring of his semimembranosis/semitendonosis muscles. His lameness can be classified as:

If a horse has a large laceration over its pectoral region that is 10 days old, and the wound has become infected and started to granulate. Which wound management method is most appropriate?

Pyelonephritis is infection of the kidneys, whereas cystitis is infection of the bladder.

Ripped eyelids that are simply trimmed off rather than being sutured will continue to allow normal distribution of tears across the surface of the cornea.

Why is it important to collect class data instead of using individual data?

“Old age” is not a common justification made by owners when it comes to euthanizing a horse.

List 3 key factors to consider when observing an aging horse’s quality of life.

List the common changes seen in an aging horse’s muscles and joints.

If an owner wants a Coggins test ran on their horse, what disease would you be testing the horse for?