The paper argues that when language models are created using…

The paper argues that when language models are created using training data collected without adequate documentation (data sheets) about its composition, potential biases, and filtering methods, this leads to an ethical risk they call “Data Amplification,” where errors are replicated across the web.

An AI-powered facial recognition system is deployed in a cit…

An AI-powered facial recognition system is deployed in a city. Due to technical limitations in the training data—specifically, poor lighting conditions and lower resolution images for people with darker skin tones—the system exhibits significantly lower accuracy (higher false positive/negative rates) for this demographic. Since this unfair discrimination stems from a technical flaw in the data or hardware/software tooling, what category of bias is this? 

Dr. Ilya orders 500 mg of penicillin by mouth three times a…

Dr. Ilya orders 500 mg of penicillin by mouth three times a day for Esmeralda Cuenta, who is being seen in the hospital emergency department. The computer sends an alert to Dr. Ilya to tell her that the patient is allergic to penicillin.  What type of computer system is Dr. Ilya using?

 The Milling Corp. has developed a new type of widget. The l…

 The Milling Corp. has developed a new type of widget. The local distributor expects to increase his sales by 20% over the past year due to this new development. Last year’s sales were $50,000 at a selling price of $100 per unit. The manager would like to cut costs as much as possible and comes to you for advice. Total ordering cost is $100 per order. Carrying cost is $5 per unit. A) What is the economic order quantity after the increase in sales? (2 MARKS) B) What is the amount of average inventory? (1 MARK) C) How many orders will be made per year? (1 MARK) D) What is the total cost of this inventory decision? (2 MARKS)