The effective atomic number (Zeff) of lithium fluoride (LiF) is equal to

Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who are educated to understand the medical benefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to

Which of the following contributes most to patient dose?

Which of the following terms refers to the radiation that occurs when an electron spontaneously drops down from an outer shell of an ionized atom to fill a vacancy in an inner shell of that atom?

In which type of monitoring device do photons release electrons by their interaction with air?

 Whenever the letter “M” appears under the current monitoring period or in the cumulative columns of a personnel monitoring report, it signifies that a (an)

 The optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeter is “read out” by using a (an)

A thermoluminescent dosimetry system uses which of the following crystals?

Diagnostic efficacy includes1. determining if an imaging procedure is justified.2. obtaining images with minimal radiation exposure.3. adhering to radiation safety guidelines.4. revealing the presence or absence of disease in a patient.

Diagnostic x-radiations are correctly described as