A 28-year-old female patient comes to clinic for a routine physical exam. While gathering her medical history, she reports a previous diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis in her late teens and mentions she has had a vitamin D deficiency because of where she lives. She is also concerned about a family history of autoimmune diseases. Considering the most recent evidence on risk factors for multiple sclerosis (MS), which of the following factors would most likely contribute to her risk of developing MS?

Which of the following is/are blood borne disease(s) associated with injection drug use?

The two main classifications of stroke are ischemic and hemorrhagic. Which of the following is NOT a common modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke?

Which statement is NOT true concerning neurotransmitters?

What is the main type of crime committed by opiate users?

Which of these is not one of the four basic causes of population change?

Who described niche as an n-dimensional hypervolume?

A nurse is assessing a newly admitted client who states that they do not want to live anymore and plan to end their life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Hint: *Think safety of the client*)

BB is a 55 yo male who presents to the clinic with complaints of failure to maintain an erection. He is evaluated for cardiovascular risk and found to be in general good health. He is prescribed Tadalafil (Cialis) for treatment. What is the mechanism of action of tadalafil? 

A patient has stage V chronic kidney disease, and his family explains he is becoming progressively confused. Uremic encephalopathy is suspected. What other manifestations would support this complication?