Who were the successors to Muhammad’s leadership of the Muslim world?

What crucial battle of the Hundred Years’ War was won by Henry V in 1415 and led to the treaty and apparent victory in the war for Henry and England?

What was the greatest effect of the church on Frankish marriage initially?

Which area assumed a leading role in the revival of trade in the Middle Ages?

Who was the greatest historian of the “silver age” of Latin literature?

All of the following monarchs were successful in continuing the centralization of their “new monarchies” EXCEPT who?

Luther’s religious crisis came to a head over which of his growing beliefs?

A major cause of pollution in medieval cities was which of the following?

The Council of Nicaea in 325 accomplished which of the following?

By the twelfth century, how is divorce among nobles best described?