From research on emotions in the self-concept of individuals during late adulthood, descriptors such as “cheerful,” “calm and peaceful,” and “in good spirits” describe __________.

The substance use of an adolescent who drinks alcohol only when hanging out with friends would be classified as __________.

Relative to emotional state over the life span, middle childhood is considered a period of __________.

According to Erikson, before an individual can establish intimacy with another, he or she must successfully establish his or her __________.

In middle childhood, __________ becomes the main reason for children ending friendships.

Kohlberg’s proposition of a universal theory of moral development has been challenged by Shweder, who believes that it is impossible to understand moral development unless you understand an individual’s __________.

Problem solving is to __________ as problem finding is to __________.

The term social referencing refers to a situation in which __________.

According to Piaget, __________ is the driving force behind development from one state to the next.

Which of the following statements about research on creativity (in young adulthood) is true?