SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS QUESTION 1: The Origins of the Cold War Key Question: How did the USA’s policy of containment and the Marshall Plan contribute to the causes of the Cold War in Europe? Right-click on the button to see the sources in a new tab. Refer to Source 1A  1.1.1  Use the source, as well as your own knowledge, to explain the difference between the ideologies of communism and capitalism. (2×2) (4) 1.1.2  Which two countries were most responsible for dividing the world into “spheres of influence” after the Second World War? (2×1) (2)  1.1.3  Using your own words, explain what Churchill meant when he referred to an “Iron Curtain” in his speech. (2×2)   (4)  1.1.4 Which two nations did Churchill believe best positioned to counter the threat of Communism in Europe? (2×1)           (2)       Refer to Source 1B   1.2.1 Using evidence from the source, and your own knowledge, explain what Truman meant when he used the word “containment”. (2×2) (4) 1.2.2 Explain why Truman believed that the United States’ security interests “now spanned the globe”. (1×2) (2) 1.2.3  Define the word/term “leftist” in your own words. (1×2) (2)        Refer to Source 1C   1.3.1  Compare Sources 1B and 1C. Comment on why Source 1B supports Source 1C with regard to the USA’s commitment to other countries after the Second World War. (2×2)  (4)  1.4.1  Use your own knowledge, along with the images in the cartoon, to explain what the “Marshall Plan” aimed to achieve. (2×2) (4)  1.4.2  To your mind, does the cartoonist have a positive or negative impression about the Marshall Plan? Refer to the image to substantiate your answer. (1×2) (2)  1.4.3  According to your own knowledge, did the Marshall Plan succeed in providing assistance to both Eastern and Western Europe? Explain your answer. (2×1)   (2)        Use Source 1D   1.5.1  Explain why this source would be useful to an historian studying the Berlin blockade. (2×2) (4)  1.5.2  In what way did the geographical position of Berlin allow the Soviets to be able to block every overland access route to the city?  (1×2) (2)  1.5.3 List the four sectors into which the city of Berlin was divided after World War Two. (4×1) (4)       1.5 Using information from the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of about TEN to FIFTEEN lines (about 100 words) explaining how the Western allies tried to counter the spread of communism after the end of the Second World War.      (8)     Total   

Answer here in Canvas Amino acids are molecules that contain both an amino group and a carboxylic acid group. Which elements are present in all amino acids?

A prescriber asks you to prepare 50g of a 1 to 4 dilution of clobetasol 0.05% ointment. You use emulsifying ointment as the diluent. How much clobetasol 0.05% ointment is required to make this preparation? Give your answer in grams.

A 17-year-old patient asks for your advice on paracetamol suspension. Their GP has suggested that they purchase paracetamol tablets for a sore throat but they don’t think they will be able to swallow them so they would like to purchase the liquid. The patient will take the maximum recommended dose of paracetamol for three days. How many millilitres of paracetamol 250mg/5mL suspension will they require?

You are a pharmacist independent prescriber working within a hospice. You admit a patient prescribed the following analgesia: OxyContin (oxycodone) 80mg MR tablets, ONE every 12 hours OxyContin (oxycodone) 10mg MR tablets, ONE every 12 hours OxyNorm (oxycodone) 5mg/5mL oral solution, 5mL PRN You want to calculate a more appropriate OxyNorm dose for breakthrough pain, using the standard recommended maximum dose. How many millilitres of OxyNorm 5mg/5mL oral solution does this patient require for each breakthrough pain dose?

A 10-year-old patient requires treatment with ibuprofen 100mg/5mL suspension. How many millilitres of ibuprofen 100mg/5mL suspension are required for this prescription?

You are a pre-registration trainee who is running an event on alcohol consumption. During a consultation, a patient discusses with you that she normally has a large glass (250mL) of wine (12% ABV) every night from Monday to Friday and three large glasses of wine on Saturday and Sunday. How many units of alcohol is she consuming each week?

You are a practice pharmacist with a responsibility for reviewing the drug expenditure at the practice. You are undertaking a project switching all patients from Concerta (methylphenidate) MR tablets to Xaggitin. Concerta cost £31.19/30 tablets, compared to Xaggitin which costs £15.58/30 tablets. There are 12 patients in the practice currently prescribed Concerta. Assuming each patient is prescribed 30 tablets a month, what would be the cost saving each month that is achieved by making this change for all patients? Give your answer in pounds to the nearest penny.

VRAAG 4 4.1 In die onderstaande tabel is die verwantskap tussen en : Kliek regs op die blou blokkie om die tabel oop te maak.     A)     B)     C)     D) (1)  4.2 Vind die waarde van A en B in die volgende vloeidiagram: Kliek regs op die blou blokkie om die vloeidiagram oop te maak. (2) 4.3 Gebruik die formule 

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