Glomerulosclerosis describes renal changes that are due to a systemic endocrine disease and that are typical of

The cause(s) of cystitis and urethritis is/are

The cause of neurogenic bladder, a bladder-control dysfunction, is

Urinary urgency, frequency, and possible incontinence are symptoms of chronic renal failure (CRF).

Dialysis filters out unwanted elements from the blood, usually removed by healthy kidneys; thus

Pyelonephritis is the most common type of kidney disease.

Patients with coronary heart disease always experience pain.

Weakening of pelvic floor muscles and the urethral structure as a result of trauma, childbirth, hormonal changes of aging, obesity, or certain medications may precipitate

Weakening of pelvic floor muscles and the urethral structure as a result of trauma, childbirth, hormonal changes of aging, obesity, or certain medications may precipitate

Some nephrotoxic agents known to cause renal damage include