Scenario You have an artificial cell with a selectively permeable membrane that allows water to pass through but not sugar. Inside the cell: 1% sugar solution Outside the cell: 2% sugar solution Question How do these concentrations immediately effect the movement of water, and why? Be specific about the direction of water flow and the reasoning behind it.

Background Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that causes thick mucus buildup in the respiratory tract, leading to frequent infections. This is due to a faulty membrane protein responsible for the passive transport of chloride ions (Cl⁻). Although the protein is present in cell membranes, it does not function properly. Imagine you’re zooming in on a cell in someone with cystic fibrosis. Question What is going wrong at the level of molecules and ions within that cell? Specifically, explain how the problem with chloride ion (Cl⁻) movement affects the way the cell produces and handles mucus.

The most common presenting symptom for inflammatory breast cancer is a palpable mass.

In the fetal circulation, the ___________ carries blood away from the placenta.  

Which of the following histopathologies of brain cancer has the poorest prognosis?

The adult breast extends from the 3rd rib to the 7th rib.

List three potential presenting symptoms of a brain tumor.

Personality changes are most commonly associated with lesions located in the:

What are the functions of the ion chamber?

A low-grade tumor (G1) is one that: a. Does not resemble the tissue of origin b. Is poorly differentiated c. Is well differentiated d. Closely resembles the tissue of origin