If the MV is stenotic, it will cause the left atrium to ____________.

What could most likely be assumed from this clip?

A patient presents to the echo lab for a routine follow-up of aortic stenosis. The image below is the patient’s aortic valve velocity. Estimate the max pressure gradient. 

Select the best description of the mitral valve. 

Click the area where a Type B dissection would occur. 

Which of the following is not a sign of acute pericarditis?

A normal R-R interval is __________ beats per minute. 

Which type of HCM is considered “classic”?

Which Doppler parameter is typically measured to evaluate the severity of mitral stenosis?

LV end diastolic pressure is elevated if it is greater than ___________ mmHg.