A population of birds gets separated by a newly formed river…

A population of birds gets separated by a newly formed river. Over thousands of years, the two groups evolve independently and develop differences in their songs and mating behaviors. When they come into contact again, they no longer recognize each other as mates and do not interbreed. What has occurred?

A population of lizards is separated by a volcanic eruption,…

A population of lizards is separated by a volcanic eruption, forming two isolated groups. Over many generations, small genetic differences accumulate due to mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. After thousands of years, individuals from the two groups come into contact again but can no longer successfully mate. Which statement below best summarizes what this scenario has demonstrated about evolution?