30). An individual with a genetic mutation or environmental damage to the mucociliary escalator would cause an increase in the risk of infection.    Note: This was discussed during the Final Exam Review.  

48). Which influenza type is the most common cause of human flu epidemics?   Note: This was discussed during the Final Exam Review.

17). Females are more likely to experience autoimmune-related diseases when compared to males.  

2). Primary immunodeficiency is very common. 

44). If the common cold is not treated/managed the common cold can manifest as a sinus infection, ear infection, or a lower respiratory tract infection in children and adults.    Note: This was discussed during the Final Exam Review.

5).  The following are the percentage immunodeficiencies associated with primary immunodeficiencies:    –~50% are due to T cell issues –~30% are linked to B cell defects –~18% are errors in phagocytes ~2% relate to complement deficiencies

SECTION A. COMPRENSIÓN AUDITIVA.  You’ve become friends with an exchange student from Spain named Paloma. Paloma has a list of places she needs to visit on campus, but she’s not sure how they’re pronounced. Write out the words that Paloma spells in the video so you can read them and help her pronounce them correctly. (5 pts; each letter is worth approximately .2 points. Partial credit will be awarded for partially correct answers.) 1. — — — — —      — — — —

SECTION D. Culture. Through Paloma, you’ve made friends from many different Spanish-speaking countries. Name the countries listed below. (5 questions; 1 pt/question.)  Example: 1. País 2. _______Your answer: Guatemala. 

3. Estoy muy bien también. ¿ te llamas?

2. Estoy muy bien. ¿Y ?