Gibson Electronics identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company’s products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with          

The appendix is a small projection associated with the ____________________________.

In the Minnesota hunger experiment (1944), physiologist Ancel Keys conducted a study in which 36 conscientious objectors (to serving in the military during WWII) underwent a period of calorie restriction designed to produce a 25% reduction in the participants’ body weight. The study was primarily focused on refeeding strategies after the calorie reduction period, because hunger and starvation were prevalent in many parts of Europe during WWII. However, the research team also measure a number of psychological variables. What did they find?  

Motivation is:

The ___________________ is involved in the reabsorption of water and the elimination of sodium ion.

Reynill drinks a cup of strong, black coffee every morning. Last night, Reynill stayed at his partner’s house and had a cup of coffee. Later, Reynill was surprised to learn that the coffee was decaffeinated, because he had actually felt more alert after drinking it. In this example, what are the CS and the CR?

When you feel cold, you engage in behavior to reduce this unpleasant feeling, such as putting on your coat. This desire to reduce internal tension is a crucial aspect of _____ theories of motivation.

The _____ served as the foundation for the discovery of what Pavlov eventually referred to as “classical conditioning.”

In nephrons, the _________________ carries urine to the renal pelvis.

While studying for their final exam, Clark uses _____ for the learning psychology chapter. They do this by relating examples of operant conditioning to their own experiences. For example, Clark recalls a time they trained their dog to sit by giving them a treat, or positively reinforcing their dog.