​On the hit reality television show, “Hell’s Kitchen,” conte…

​On the hit reality television show, “Hell’s Kitchen,” contestants vying for a position of Executive Chef at a posh restaurant are often placed in circumstances where their culinary skills are tested in creative and novel ways. According to ____, the one most likely to succeed would be the one whose skills are most fully consistent with the tasks laid before them.

​Kimmy is playing with her doll in her yard, and is watching…

​Kimmy is playing with her doll in her yard, and is watching as Shira-Leah is playing with a similar doll in the yard across the street. Shira-Leah is also aware of and observing Kimmy, but the two girls have not yet played together. These youngsters are engaging in ____ play.

​As Delia and her mother are out shopping, they watch as ano…

​As Delia and her mother are out shopping, they watch as another shopper accidentally drops her basket of groceries all over the floor. Delia’s mother tells her to wait while she assists the lady, and proceeds to help pick up all of the dropped groceries. At school the next day, Delia assists a classmate who dropped her books on the way into class in the same manner. In this case, Delia’s mother has helped inspire prosocial behavior by

​Tavon is eating something, and he puts some of it on his fi…

​Tavon is eating something, and he puts some of it on his fingertip and puts it to the lips of his 2-week old son, Tray. Tray responds by licking his lips, sucking on Tavon’s fingertip vigorously, and smiling. It is most likely that Tavon gave Tray something ____ to taste.