What are the primary privacy threats associated with an Elec…

What are the primary privacy threats associated with an Electronic Toll Pricing (ETP) system that collects data on road usage (e.g., time, distance, type of road, and congestion)?   Unawareness Threat Users may not know how their travel data is being collected or used. Users are required to provide explicit consent for data collection. Data is only collected anonymously. Users are notified in real-time about data usage.   Data Disclosure Threat Travel data is securely encrypted and cannot be accessed. Unauthorized parties might gain access to location data, revealing travel patterns. Only authorized toll authorities have access to the data. Data is stored in a decentralized manner to prevent breaches.   Detecting Threat The system allows users to opt out of tracking at any time. Tracking mechanisms monitor vehicles without drivers knowing. Users are always informed of the purpose of data collection. All data collected is anonymized.   Unintervenability Threat Users can review and delete their data through an online portal. The system processes data automatically, and users cannot modify or contest it. Users have control over how their data is shared. Data is collected for a limited period and then deleted. Which answer contains only the correct options:

Two alleles for flower color in snapdragons show incomplete…

Two alleles for flower color in snapdragons show incomplete dominance. Plants with pink flowers are the offspring of a cross between plants with white flowers and plants with red flowers. Which of the following crosses would produce a true-breeding line of plants with pink flowers?

Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder characterized…

Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder characterized by the inability to properly form blood clots. Hemophilia is known as the “Royal Disease” because of its presence in the royal families of Europe as a result of its appearance in the children of Queen Victoria. The pedigree above shows the family of Victoria’s daughter Alice. Alice passed hemophilia to the German and Russian imperial families. Alice’s daughter Alix (a carrier of hemophilia) married Tsar Nikolas II of Russia and they had 5 children—4 girls and 1 boy. The boy, Alexis, had hemophilia. The girls were all killed during the Russian revolution and it is unknown whether they were carriers of the disease. What is the probability that all 4 daughters were carriers of hemophilia?