A major difference in genetic material between bacterial and mammalian cells 

Short-Response Questions: 5 points  Note: A minimum of 100 words required per response.   Why was Constantinople an ideal location for a new Roman capital city?

According to Sapolsky, which of the following is the “master gland” and thus responsible for directing the hormones that regulate bodily systems, including the stress response?

Which of the following systems of the body is activated during the stress response?

According to some researchers, the ___ is the most damaging physiological stress pathway because of the effects of long-term exposure to increased ____ levels.

Short-Response Questions: 5 points  Note: A minimum of 100 words required per response.   What caused the Byzantine Empire to seek aid from the Christian West?

Which of the following is an example of a behavioral route from stress to illness?

Which of the following statements would Sapolsky endorse? (Mark all that apply)

Short-Response Questions: 5 points  Note: A minimum of 100 words required per response.   Did Rome really “fall” in the fifth century CE? Why or why not?

Short-Response Questions: 5 points each Note: A minimum of 100 words required per response.   How did agriculture lead to the development of social hierarchies?