was a celebrated frontiersperson and scout of the Wild West. This person’s life and exploits, alongside other notorious Wild West personas like Billy the Kid and Wild Bill Hickock, became the subject of dime novels that glorified western life.

A Scottish immigrant to America and steel magnate, was one of America’s wealthiest men and exemplified the complexities of America’s Gilded-Age millionaires (were they robber barons or captains of industry?). The man gained a fortune through owning a monopoly of steel firms and by employing vertical integration tactics. On the one hand, he was a great philanthropist. He wrote The Gospel of Wealth and donated much of his vast fortune to charity. On the other hand, he was a brutal employer who worked his employees 364 days a year and used Pinkerton Agents to break up unions and bust strikes.

During the Civil War, the overwhelming Republican majority in congress took advantage of the wartime absence of Democrats to push through their economic reforms. They gave millions of acres and dollars to railroad companies and also maintained a high protectionist tariff. They dominated politics during the Gilded Age, winning 12 of 16 presidential elections and controlled the Senate for 27 out of 32 sessions. During this period the Republicans became known as .

occurred in 1864 when Cheyenne forces led by Chief Black Kettle followed government instructions and reported to Fort Lyon in hopes of signing a peace treaty. Militia forced led by John M. Chivington attacked the Cheyenne encampment, slaughtering more than 200 men, women, and children. The event caused a national scandal, but the deaths of so many Native Americans was also celebrated in some circles.

Part 2 Short Identification Questions (IDs):A short answer ID should briefly address the basic journalistic questions: who or what, when, where, and why. Each term should be at least  4-5 sentences long. Be sure to discuss the significance. Write an answer for FIVE (5) of the following, even if you must guess somewhat (partial credit is better than none):The Day of Two NoonsFrederick Jackson TurnerThe Great Constitutional RevolutionThe Homestead ActThe Lost CauseSocial DarwinismThe Social GospelThe Triangle Shirtwaist FireThe Union StockyardsThe White City

Wakanda scientist, Shuri, was trying to develop a new drug to directly prevent integration of HIV into the host chromosome.  Which of the following enzymes would she design her drug to target?

Which  body plane divides the trachea from the esophagus?

Dehydration :

BONUS pts   If you submitted Hw #3 / Homeostasis  on time,   I will add your bonus points  now…    – *No answer required / you don’t have to type anything  

Oxygen is directly required for _____________ production within the organelle: ______________