What is the primary difference between a subculture and counterculture?

________ views culture as being created and maintained by the ways people interact and in how individuals interpret each other’s actions.

Gender refers to physical or physiological differences between males and females. 

Heterosexism is an ideology and a set of institutional practices that privilege “straight” people and heterosexuality over other sexual orientations. 

What are unwritten rules that define acceptable and appropriate action within a given group (i.e., guidelines for behavior)? 

Which of the terms below describes traits and patterns that are globally common in cultures? 

Sexism occurs at the _______ level in the form of negative attitudes toward women and at the ________ level such as the glass ceiling effect.

Macro-sociology focuses on large-scale phenomena such as organizations and institutions whereas micro-sociology focuses on small-scale phenomena such as self, identity, and small-group interactions.

When postmodernism is used to study the social construction of meaning by individuals it is focused on macro-level phenomena.

Typically, ethnography is a quantitative type of research.