When Tommy Hilfiger was an unknown brand, advertising announ…

When Tommy Hilfiger was an unknown brand, advertising announced his membership as a great US designer by associating him with Geoffrey Beene, Stanley Blacker, Calvin Klein, and Perry Ellis, who were recognized members of that category. Tommy Hilfiger conveyed the brand’s category membership by ________.

In your neighborhood there is a small men’s store that has a…

In your neighborhood there is a small men’s store that has a limited selection of clothing, but the selection that is carried is of very high quality and price. Services include free alterations and tailoring, personalized recordkeeping, and free dry cleaning. Inside the store are deep leather chairs and couches and thick pile carpet. Upon entering the store, a customer feels “special and rich.” In terms of differentiation, what is this retailer trying to communicate by its decorations and service level?