During succession, two plant species become established at d…

During succession, two plant species become established at different times. Species A is a perennial with roots that secrete chemicals to maintain a distance between members of the species and similar species. Species B is a low-growing annual with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in its root nodules. Which (if either) of these two species most likely appears first during succession, and why?

The tendency for dogs to bark while trailing is determined b…

The tendency for dogs to bark while trailing is determined by a dominant gene, S, whereas silent trailing is due to the recessive gene, s. In addition, erect ears, D, is dominant over drooping ears, d. What combination of offspring would be expected from a cross between two erect-eared barkers who are heterozygous for both genes?