What is the name of the belief system popular during the Enl…

What is the name of the belief system popular during the Enlightenment?  Proponents of this belief system believed that God created the world and wound it up much like a watchmaker would set his watch in motion and then just sit back and let its gears run without intervention.  Benjamin Franklin was one person who claimed this belief system. 

Historians have debated the specific causes of the Great Dep…

Historians have debated the specific causes of the Great Depression for years.  However, all agree that World War I did not have an effect on the devastation of the American economy.  As a matter of fact, as European countries paid reparations it helped the American economy.