Michael believes that all Muslims are violent This is _____.

Although most suspects in cases of incest, child molestation, and sexual abuse are heterosexual males, the local newspaper omits the word “heterosexual” in any related headlines. In contrast, whenever a self-described gay male is arrested for a crime, the headline proclaims “homosexual arrested.” The resulting prejudice that gay males are more likely to commit violent crimes can in part be blamed on

A motive to protect or restore one’s sense of freedom when someone threatens our freedom of action.

The fact that a person is less likely to help in an emergency when other people are present is called

In general, people tend to feel somewhat more positively about ________ compared to ________, a finding described as the ________ effect.

After viewing pornographic material, Billy finds himself less satisfied with his own partner. This is an example of

When faced with potentially dangerous situations where strangers need help,

All of these issues contribute to deindividuation EXCEPT

A sense that one is competent and effective

Research on gender and helping norms revealed that: