At what anesthetic stage is a patient considered moribund and can experience cardiovascular collapse?

Match each example with the corresponding pain assessment.  Note:  You can use a pain assessment more than once. 

What dehydration percentage would patient have if it has dry mucous membranes, CRT >2 seconds, and the skin stays in place for a few seconds after it is tented?

If the Mean Arterial Blood Pressure falls below ________for a small animal, blood flow to internal organs decreases, which can be dangerous (especially if the kidneys have prolonged reduced blood flow, which can lead to permanent damage).

Which drugs are in Telazol?  (Choose all that apply)

How long should food be withheld in adult cattle prior to using general anesthesia on them?

A patient has been intubated and under gas anesthesia for 10 minutes.  The Isoflurane is at 3% while the O2 flow rate is at 1.5L/min.  During your assessment the patients: HR 75 bpm, NIBP: 87/55/40 mm Hg, RR 6 bpm, eye position central with no palpebral.  What action would you take? 

The reflexive closure of the glottis occasionally seen when intubating small ruminants, cats, and swine is called:

You are to administer IV fluids to a patient at a rate of 40 mL/hr.  You have a fluid administration line with a drip factor of 20 gtt/mL.  What is the drip rate in drops per minute?

Identify the four pain pathway steps and explain what is happening during each step.