Which doctrine states items that are within the sight of an officer who is legally in the place from which the view is made may properly be seized without a warrant—as long as such items are immediately recognizable as subject to seizure?​

In police work, there are many situations in which the plain view doctrine applies and the items seen may be seized without a warrant. Which of the following is NOT one of those situations?​

Which of the following is a Fourth Amendment requirement for a plain view search and seizure?​

​Officer Dante is on foot patrol, walking down a business street. As he passes a fenced area where a building was demolished, but no new building has been constructed, he sees the tops of plants that appear to be marijuana plants. He turns back and returns to his police vehicle, grabbing his binoculars. He then enters an office building that has windows that overlook the vacant lot.  He uses the binoculars to get a better look at the plants and sees that the lot is filled with the plants. The  ________ doctrine would allow the evidence Officer Dante obtained without a warrant or probable cause to be used in court.​

Which of the following is NOT true of the open fields doctrine?​

Miranda warnings must be given to any suspect in police custody who is​

In an interrogation situation, a suspect may have a right to counsel according to the _____ Amendment.​

For trial court judges, the importance of Miranda lies in the shift from the old voluntariness test to a new and clear standard that is​

What standard is required for the government to demonstrate that an admission of a confession is harmless error?​

Which of the following neurotransmitters is released from preganglionic and postganglionic parasympathetic nervous fibers?