What type of cells are depicted in stage A? (Note: “resorption” refers to the break down of bone tissue).

Decreased force placed on bones, as may happen if a patient is bed-bound for several weeks, will result in an increase in bone matrix production.

Below is an image that represents a newly forming osteon during the process of bone remodeling in compact bone. Please use it to answer the next three questions.    Which region has the highest level of osteocyte activity?

An epiphyseal plate is considered to be a:

How do scientists determine the age of fossils?

List the 6 contraindications for LASER.

Exam InstructionsThe exam is worth 25% of your total grade.There is a two hour time limit for the test, but it probably won’t take you that long if you are well prepared.One standard sheet of 8 1/2 x 11 paper (front and back), with any information you want, is permitted during the exam.No books, no notes will be allowed during the examination.Calculators are not needed and will not be allowed during the examination.You must show all of the work required to determine your answers. All work must be labeled and easy to read. The correct answer for each question is worth 20% of the value of that question; the correct work is worth the remaining 80% of each question.As the final step of your exam, you will submit your work as a single .pdf file with pages in the correct order and orientation.Be sure you follow all the steps in the last exam question. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in a grade of zero on the test.

List the 5 indications for e-stim and a diagnosis for each indication.

List the 5 indications for LASER.

Which one of the following is true with regard to friction massage?