A 60-year-old patient presents with a single, nontender breast lump that is hard and has a star-shaped appearance. Which additional finding would support a diagnosis of malignancy? 

While palpating a neonate’s fontanels, the nurse notes a soft, flat anterior fontanelle. What is the appropriate interpretation of this finding?

While assessing skin mobility and turgor, a nurse pinches a fold of skin on the dorsum of the hand. The skin quickly returns to its original position. What does this finding indicate? 

Michael is attending a social gathering where he drinks two 12 oz cans of beer, one 5 oz glass of wine, and a 1.5 oz shot of whiskey. Based on the definition of a standard drink, how many standard drinks has Michael consumed? 

Jessica, a 21-year-old college student, attends a party where she consumes 5 alcoholic drinks within two hours. Based on the definition of binge drinking, which of the following statements is correct? 

A nurse is palpating a patient’s carotid arteries during a physical exam. Which of the following demonstrates correct technique? 

During a neonate’s physical assessment, the nurse observes flexion of the head and extremities, symmetrical facial features, and a strong, lusty cry. How should the nurse interpret these findings?

A 65-year-old patient reports muscle pain in their calves that begins after walking a short distance and improves with rest. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

During auscultation of a patient’s heart, the nurse hears a blowing, swooshing sound between S1 and S2 over the left sternal border. What does this sound most likely indicate? 

Which steps are included in the collection of objective data for a complete musculoskeletal system assessment?