The great painters of Florence improved on techniques developed by

In the eleventh century, as Kyiv declined, the most powerful city in the area settled by Viking Rus’ became

Less than one percent of the medieval European population were members of the _________.

The fifth pillar of Islam involves going on a pilgrimage to …

  Under Protestantism, women  

Mansa Musa’s sub-Saharan African kingdom was famed for

The Germanic word ___________ means land or other property, or area of responsibility.

“Feudalism” comes from the Latin word fidelitas that means ______________.

Although Louis IX’s attempts at crusading were failures, they cemented his reputation as a

Which Byzantine Emperor attempted (in the mid-500’s AD) to reunite the Roman Empire?