Promoter A that controls gene C and promoter B that controls…

Promoter A that controls gene C and promoter B that controls gene D are both recognized by the σ70 subunit in E. coli. When the σ70 subunit is active, the transcription of gene C is initiated once every 30 seconds on average and the transcription of gene D is initiated once every 3 seconds on average. Which promoter has a greater affinity for the σ70 subunit?

A parent is trying to decrease the frequency of a child’s sw…

A parent is trying to decrease the frequency of a child’s swearing behavior. The parent observes the child and writes down a description of the behavior, antecedents, and consequences each time the child swears. In this example, the parent is using which method of ABC observation?