Bob, a maintenance worker at the Celina Swimming Club, is ph…

Bob, a maintenance worker at the Celina Swimming Club, is physically attracted to Mary, one of the swimming instructors. Though Mary has shown no interest in him, he has been stalking her, making lewd comments to her, and making sexual threats. Bob has been careful to keep his behavior very low profile. Mary does not bring this matter up with the club’s management but instead decides to quit her job and file a claim of sexual harassment against the club. Which of the following holds true in this scenario?

Rasheed Olson, a black man with a bachelor’s degree in physi…

Rasheed Olson, a black man with a bachelor’s degree in physical education, applies for a job at a gym along with a white friend who has the same qualifications. Although his friend gets an interview call from the gym, Rasheed does not receive any interview calls. Suspecting that his application was rejected due to his first name, Rasheed submits an identical résumé to the same gym but changes his first name to “Bob” on the résumé. Consequently, he is invited for an interview. In this scenario, Rasheed has been a victim of: