These cellular structures consist of flattened sacs and are where mature proteins are modified.  Vesicles from this structure are transported to other organelles or outside the cell.

This is the process where cysts break open and release the trophozoite.

The plasma membranes of bacteria have a function that is unique in bacteria.  Bacteria use their plasma membranes for ____________________________.    Eukaryotes perform this function using certain organelles.

Fungi in this phylum produce zoospores. Frog pathogens are in this phylum.

Mitochondria likely originate from ____.

You discover a new bacterium and it needs to be classified. How would you go about doing this?

These substances are found in the Gram-positive cell wall.

During fungal sexual reproduction, the cytoplasm of hyphae with different mating types will fuse during this process.

This specialized cell in the cyanobacterium Anabaena fixes nitrogen gas.

These tiny intracellular Gram-negative bacteria  are transmitted via arthropods like fleas and ticks. They are the causative agent for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Typhus.