Humans developed antibiotic resistance through the overuse of antibiotics. (hint: this is a tricky question so think about this carefully). True/False

All countries are equally affected by MRSA. 

Transformation is defined by the movement of DNA from a donor to a recipient cell. 

Clinical resistance is a term describing the effect of antibiotics on bacterial growth in a Petri dish. True/False

Transformation is defined by the movement of DNA from a donor to a recipient cell. 

Why is PBP2a a major problem? (select all that apply)

Which of the following is the mechanism of vancomycin resistance by target modification?

Check all true statements about porins.

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism by which bacteria inactivate antibiotics?

In a manner similar to soil, AMR genes evolved in the oceans over time. What are some other factors that rapidly contribute to AMR in the oceans? Check all that apply.