The early infection in utero with a non-cytopathic strain of bovine viral diarrhea virus has this effect on the immune response:

(Alejandro Banda) These viruses are ubiquitous in commercial poultry, they can be transmitted both vertically and horizontally, and they may induce viral arthritis and runting-stunting/poor absorption in chickens:

(Alejandro Banda) This virus has been identified in Eastern U.S. It is close related to WEEV, it is transmitted by Culisetta melanura with songbirds in freshwater swamps as reservoirs. Can produce sporadic encephalitis in horses and disease in chukar partridges, and turkeys.

(Dr. Yan) The common cause of caliciviruses is upper respiratory tract infections, which can be lifelong with ongoing shedding of virus.

(Dr. Wang) Rabies virus causes intra nuclear inclusions in the soma of the medullary ganglia.

(Dr. Wang) What is the natural reservoir of Nipah virus?

(Dr. Wang) Which continent does not have rabies?

(Dr. Wang) Which of the following viruses belong to the family of Paramyxoviridae?

When attempting to isolate virus from animals during an outbreak of disease, one is most likely to successfully identify the virus if animals are sampled at which time? (Assume this is a virus that does not cause permanent, life-long infection.)

(Dr. Yan) Which is the best way to handle materials contaminated by prion?