Which of the following best describes the correct interpretation of a p-value resulting from a statistical test?

A database contains information on the wait times patients have reported in the emergency room to see a physician since the hospital opened 5 years ago. Suppose the wait times vary according to a normal distribution with mean wait time of 1.9 hours and a standard deviation of 0.7 hours. Based on a simple random sample of 23 patients at the hospital in the waiting room, what is the probability that they will have to wait for more than 2.5 hours?

A 45 year old woman presents with complaint of spontaneous bloody nipple discharge of her right breast. Upon examination, no palpable mass is noted and bloody discharge is noted upon expression. The most likely diagnosis is:

A 14 year old female presents to the clinic with complaint of heavy menstrual bleeding. Name 3 diagnoses to consider in the differential diagnosis.

High-grade cervical lesions are most associated with HPV types…

When counseling women on the disadvantages of using a diaphragm for birth control, you should include counseling regarding which of the following?

Which of the following females who have never had a period would be considered to have primary amenorrhea?

A 55 year old woman presents to your office with complaint of leaking urine when she laughs or coughs. She has given up on going to aerobics classes because she frequently leaks urine while exercising.  Her symptoms best fit the definition for:

A 25 year old woman and her husband present to your office complaining of sexual dysfunction. They have been married for two months and have not had intercourse because “I just tense up down there” according to the woman. They read a book about sexual dysfunction and think the issue is vulvodynia. Which of the following would help in the diagnosis of vulvodynia?

Which of the following is the MOST APPROPRIATE management for a 23-year-old woman with a Pap cytology result of ASC-US, HPV negative, and a history of previously normal cervical cytology screening?