If the athlete’s cervical spine is found it an awkward position and ABC’s are not intact, it may be necessary to re-position the neck for effective CPR.

Metabolic shock is due to an allergic reaction and is caused by pipe failure.

Severe injuries to the pelvis:

SIS occurs with all EXCEPT:

Metabolic shock is due to an allergic reaction and is caused by pipe failure.

Rapid Trauma Assessment also includes DCAP-BTLS which stands for Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Puncture/Penetrations – Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, and Swelling.

Pupil tests include checking for:

A SAMPLE History includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Home care of a concussed athlete includes being awakened at night periodically to check for decreased level of consciousness and persistent or worsening symptoms following LOC, amnesia, or significant symptoms at bedtime.

An example of a sideline or healthcare provider office evaluation that could be conducted on a concussed athlete: