A culture of bacteria doubles in number over 24 hours. This…

Questions

A culture оf bаcteriа dоubles in number оver 24 hours. This demonstrаtes which characteristic of life?

Tоyоtа is knоwn worldwide for its efficient operаtions аnd high-quality products. Much of this success comes from how Toyota manages its processes. Answer all four parts below. Please label each of your response sets (A, B, C, D). If a question asks for an example, be sure to include an example in your response: A.)   Lean Systems Describe how Toyota uses lean tools like value stream mapping (VSM) or the Kanban system to reduce waste and improve workflow. Include an example of how one of these tools helps Toyota improve either its internal operations or its relationships with suppliers. B.)  Capacity Planning Explain how Toyota plans its production capacity to match customer demand while staying efficient. Include an example of how different departments—such as marketing, finance, or IT—work together to help Toyota make smart decisions about capacity using wait-and-see or expansionist strategies.   C.)   Constraint Management Describe what a bottleneck is and how Toyota uses the Theory of Constraints (TOC) to fix problems that slow down production. Include an example of a constraint Toyota might face and explain how solving it would improve performance or customer satisfaction.   D.)  Project Management Suppose the Toyota process improvement team has estimated that one project activity has the following completion time estimates: Fast time:                  4 weeks Slowest time:         10 weeks Most likely time:     6 weeks >> Use the PERT/Beta Distribution formula to calculate the EXPECTED ACTIVITY DURATION IN DAYS, the associated VARIANCE and then EXPLAIN WHAT THE VARIANCE IS MEASURING. (Be sure to show your work in the space below, and answer all parts of the question for full credit)                                                                                                                                          These equations should be helpful: PERT_Exam_2.png