A 6-year-old girl is brought to the clinic by her grandmothe…
A 6-year-old girl is brought to the clinic by her grandmother, who is concerned about her granddaughter’s growth and learning difficulties. The child was born to a mother with a history of heavy alcohol use during pregnancy. On physical examination, the girl has a small head circumference, a smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, and small palpebral fissures. She also has short stature and low body weight for her age. Neurodevelopmental assessment reveals poor coordination, attention deficits, and learning disabilities. Question: Which of the following sets of criteria are essential for diagnosing fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in this child?