A federal statute makes it a crime to “take[] a motor vehicl…
A federal statute makes it a crime to “take[] a motor vehicle that has been transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce from the person or presence of another by force and violence or by intimidation,” with “the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm.” Jack is convicted of violating this statute, but, having heard about Lopez, appeals his conviction on the grounds that it exceeds Congress’s constitutional authority. Jack’s conviction should be: